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Last week, we wrote about the appeal pending in the 4th Circuit Court of Appeals reviewing the Public Notice issued by the FCC’s Media Bureau which “reminded” broadcasters that they had to extend Lowest Unit Charges to political advertising not only from candidates but also to advertising from joint fundraising committees and political parties whose advertising was authorized by a federal candidate.  An appeal was filed by a group of Democratic candidates who argued that the purported “reminder” was in fact new law which, these candidates claim was not justified by governing laws.  In our last article, we suggested that broadcasters be on alert, as a Court decision on the Democrats appeal could come quickly.  It did!  On Tuesday, the Court issued its ruling and, in a 2 to 1 decision, determined that the Public Notice did not correctly interpret the Communications Act and that its extension of LUC to these non-candidate groups was “for naught.” 

The Republican Congressional Campaign Committee and the Republican Senatorial Campaign Committee almost immediately filed an emergency motion for stay of the Court’s decision, but on August 27 the Court denied the motion and issued the Court’s mandate, meaning that the FCC Public Notice no longer has any effect.  Thus, barring a stay of the 4th Circuit’s decision by the Supreme Court (where the Republican parties have said that they will next go for relief from the 4th Circuit decision), it appears that, for the upcoming general election, stations will not be bound by the Public Notice’s extension of LUC to parties and joint fundraising committees but could instead limit those rates to candidates and their own principal campaign committees.

Continue Reading 4th Circuit Court of Appeals Rejects FCC Media Bureau’s Extension of LUC to Ads by Political Parties and Joint Fundraising Committees – What Comes Next? 

Two weeks ago, a three-judge panel of the US Court of Appeals for the 4th Circuit heard an oral argument on the challenge by a number of Democratic candidates to the FCC Media Bureau’s March Public Notice which purported to “remind” broadcasters of their obligations to give Lowest Unit Rates not only to ads purchased by political candidates and their own campaign committees but also to Joint Fundraising Committees and Political Party ads when those ads are authorized by a candidate.  We wrote here about the issues raised by the Public Notice and the importance of the pending appeal and other requests for clarification, as the Notice did not address many issues crucial to broadcasters, especially when we are in the middle of an important election season.  The oral argument and its aftermath at the FCC should have broadcasters regularly refreshing their newsfeeds prior to the September 4 start of the Lowest Unit Charge window for the November election to see how they should be treating these ads during the window.  A decision of the court could come down before September 4, and that decision could dictate whether or not broadcasters and local cable operators need to give LUC to political parties and joint fundraising groups when their purchases are coordinated with federal candidates.

At the argument, two of the three judges appeared skeptical of the FCC’s defense of the Media Bureau’s actions, directing many questions to the FCC’s attorney as he attempted to argue that any action by the court was premature, as the Media Bureau action was not a final decision over which the court had jurisdiction given that the full Commission had not had a chance to rule on the application for review by the same Democratic candidates.  Those candidates have sought review of the Media Bureau Public Notice by the Commissioners.  Historically, it has been rare that courts review decisions of the FCC staff until the Commissioners have first had the opportunity to review the staff decision and decide if that decision was correct. 

In this case, counsel for the Democratic candidates argued that the plain language of the law governing court review of FCC decisions did not require that the FCC actually rule on an application for review of a staff decision before the court could review that decision, only that the application for review be filed.  And, given the impending September 4 deadline, the skeptical judges asked whether, by not acting by the September 4 deadline, the FCC might have constructively denied the application for review as, without a ruling, the guidance in the Media Bureau Public Notice would stand during the upcoming LUC window (and FCC counsel indicated that he did not expect a ruling by the full Commission by September 4).  The oral argument was light on discussion of the substance of the issues raised by the Public Notice, and it was instead much more focused on the procedural questions of whether the court could review the issues at all.  Since the argument before the court, unexpectedly, there have been further actions from the FCC and responses to those FCC actions at the court, all seemingly looking to head off a court decision on the case.

Continue Reading Court of Appeals Hears Oral Argument on FCC’s Extension of LUC to Joint Fundraising Committees and Political Party Ad Buys – While FCC Moves to Resolve Appeals of the Same Decision – Where Do These Actions Leave Broadcasters? 

Although many, including Congress, take the last of their summer vacations in August, there are still many dates to which broadcasters should be paying attention this month.  One deadline that most commercial broadcasters should be anticipating is the FCC’s Order that will set the amount of their Annual Regulatory Fees.  Payment of those fees will be due sometime in September before the October 1 start of the federal government’s new fiscal year.  These announcements usually come in late August or in the first few days of September.  So be on the lookout for that announcement.

Noncommercial broadcasters who were anticipating a filing window for new noncommercial educational FM translators in the reserved band (88.1-91.9 MHz) in August, when it was originally scheduled to be held, should instead look later in the year, as the filing window has been moved from August to November (see our discussion here).  Applications can be drafted for the November window beginning August 3, but they cannot be filed until the window opens.

Continue Reading August 2026 Regulatory Dates for Broadcasters – Annual EEO Public File Reports, Political Windows, and more

While most of us are enjoying our 4th of July holidays, we thought it important to publish this article, stemming from a Supreme Court decision last week, right away as broadcasters in many states are or soon will be dealing with the issues it discusses.  Enjoy the holiday, but be sure to consider these issues as soon as you return to work. 

It is unusual for Supreme Court decisions to have a direct day-to-day impact on regulations affecting broadcasters.  But this past week, there were not one but two cases that are likely to have such a direct impact.  One was the case confirming the President’s virtually unfettered power to fire Commissioners at agencies such as the FCC, the impact of which we plan to write about next week.  The second was the decision allowing political parties to coordinate spending with their candidates – a decision that, unless pending challenges to a recent FCC Media Bureau Notice are successful, will likely bring far more political spending under the “lowest unit rate” (aka lowest unit charge) obligations of broadcasters.  Because this change could have a significant effect on the bottom line of broadcasters in states with competitive federal political races, and as many questions remain unanswered about the FCC’s Notice, we need to look closely at the issues that arise from the interplay of the Media Bureau Notice and the Court’s decision.

The FCC Public Notice was released in March and purported to simply remind broadcasters about their lowest unit rate obligations to political candidates in the 45 days before a primary and the 60 days before a general election.  But, in giving that reminder, it set out two policies that had never before been articulated by the FCC.  While Section 315 of the Communications Act says that lowest unit rates apply only to candidates, the Notice says that the LUC rates in fact apply to other political committees when the ads are “authorized” by the candidate.  The Notice also says that joint fundraising committees and ads by political parties, when authorized by candidates, are also entitled to LUC.  In reaching this decision, the Media Bureau relies on the Federal Election Commission’s definitions of authorized committees, concluding without discussion that once a committee is authorized under FEC rules, it is entitled to LUC even though the committee is not the “candidate” – and even though Section 315 limits LUC rights to “candidates,” not authorized committees as defined by the FEC.  How did the Bureau reach this decision?

Continue Reading More Political Ads at Lowest Unit Rates?  – Supreme Court Allows Candidates and Parties to Coordinate, and an FCC Media Bureau Notice Says Coordinated Ad Buys Should be Given LUC

The lazy days of summer provide little respite from the regulatory actions of importance to broadcasters.  July brings quarterly requirements including, most importantly, the obligation to upload Quarterly Issues/Programs Lists to a station’s online public file.  Also in July, eligible applicants may also begin drafting their applications for new noncommercial educational (NCE) FM translator stations to be filed in the mid-August filing window.  To allow preparations for that filing window, the FCC instituted a filing freeze on all LPFM, FM translator, and FM booster station minor modification applications beginning on July 10.  Political file windows are also opening in July in a few states.  So, even if the beach chair is calling, remember to keep an eye on dates that can affect your stations.

July 1 is the first date for existing NCE station operators to begin preparing their applications in the FCC’s LMS database for the new NCE FM translator reserved band (88.1-91.9 MHz) filing window.  That window will be open between 12:01 a.m., ET, on August 11, 2026 and 11:59 p.m., ET, on August 25, 2026.  To facilitate the preparation of the filing window applications by stabilizing the technical database, the Bureau announced a filing freeze on both reserved and non-reserved band LPFM, FM translator, and FM booster station minor modification applications beginning at 11:59 p.m., ET, on July 10, and continuing until the filing window’s closing.  So if you are planning a change in a translator or LPFM’s facilities, get it on file before July 10 or you will be precluded from filing for the next six weeks.  For more on the filing window and the filing freeze, see our Broadcast Law Blog article here.

Continue Reading July 2026 Regulatory Dates for Broadcasters – Quarterly Issues/Programs Lists, Comment Deadlines, NCE FM Translator Filing Window Applications and Filing Freezes, Political Windows, and more

Though school may be letting out for many, the FCC does not take a summer recess.  Instead, regulation continues with the filing of Annual EEO Public File Reports due for some broadcasters on June 1.  There are also several other regulatory and comment deadlines coming up this June, including the deadline for all commercial full power TV, Class A TV, and AM and FM radio stations to begin complying with the FCC’s new foreign sponsorship identification requirements (with some exceptions), and comment deadlines in the FCC’s proceedings concerning its fiscal year 2026 regulatory fees, next year’s auction of vacant FM allotments, and the TV Parental Guidelines ratings system.  And there are political windows that open in June for elections that will occur in July and August. 

June 1 is the deadline for radio and television station employment units in Arizona, the District of Columbia, Idaho, Maryland, Michigan, Nevada, New Mexico, Ohio, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wyoming with five or more full-time employees to upload their Annual EEO Public File Report to their stations’ Online Public Inspection Files (OPIFs).  A station employment unit is a station or cluster of commonly controlled stations serving the same general geographic area with at least one common employee.  For employment units with five or more full-time employees, the annual report covers hiring and employment outreach activities for the prior year.  A link to the uploaded report must also be included on the home page of each station’s website, if the station has a website.  Be timely getting these reports into your station’s OPIF, as even a single late report can lead to FCC fines (see our article here about a $26,000 fine for a single late EEO report).  Note that, for radio stations in Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia, this EEO Report will be one of the two assessed by the FCC in its review of their license renewal applications that will be due by June 1, 2027 – the start of a new license renewal cycle for radio and, a year later, for TV. 

The filing of the Annual EEO Public File Reports by TV station employment units with five or more employees triggers a Mid-Term EEO Review that analyzes the last two Annual Reports for compliance with the FCC’s EEO requirements.  The Mid-Term EEO Review begins June 1 for these larger TV station employment units in Arizona, Idaho, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming subject to this review.  See our articles here and here on broadcasters’ Mid-Term EEO Review reporting requirements.

Continue Reading June 2026 Regulatory Dates for Broadcasters – Foreign Sponsorship Identification Requirements Compliance Deadline, Annual EEO Public File Reports, Comment Deadlines, Political Windows, and more

While May is one of those months that does not have any routine, scheduled FCC filing deadlines, there are still some regulatory dates and deadlines in May of which broadcasters should be aware.  As detailed below, this includes comment deadlines in an FCC proceeding concerning the state of competition in the video and audio marketplaces…

  • The FCC’s Media Bureau released a Public Notice purporting to remind broadcasters about their lowest unit charge (LUC) obligations for
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