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General FCC
The FCC Takes Action – Any Action
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Fun With Low Power FM
Two recent FCC cases set confusing and perhaps dangerous precedents for the use of Low Power FM stations. In one case, the FCC allowed a pirate operator that they had shut down for an illegal operation to then resume operations under Special Temporary Authority (apparently following Congressional intervention). In another case, where protests were lodged about the sale and probable format change of a noncommercial station, the FCC directed the opening of a special filing window for an LPFM in that community to provide a replacement service. While the motivation of the FCC in each case may have been laudable, do these cases establish expectations on the part of other similarly situated parties that cannot be met in future cases?
According to a news article, the FCC, at the urging of Senator Harry Reid, the Senate Majority Leader, authorized a pirate radio station to continue operations under Special Temporary Authority until the next low power FM application window opens. After first shutting the station down for operating without a license, the FCC then permitted the station to resume operations to provide a local service to a small Nevada community. According to the article, the expectation is that the operator would file for a permanent license once the FCC opens a window for filing applications for new Low Power FM stations. While service to the Nevada community may be laudable, doesn’t this decision encourage others to start pirate stations in unserved communities, and then ask that their service be permitted to continue under temporary authority if the FCC finds them and shuts them down? And even if the FCC would allow such operations, these process puts the parties operating at risk, as they may continue to operate stations, and then they may face a competing applicant during the next LPFM window. Under the FCC’s policies for picking between mutually exclusive applicants, the established party could still end up not being the preferred applicant, and would have to shut the station down – taking away a service that the STA has allowed to become even more established in the community. Continue Reading Fun With Low Power FM
The Year of the Contest Gone Wrong
When was there ever a year where there was more controversy about contests and promotions? This week, the stories were everywhere about how Boston was shut down by the promotion for a program on the Cartoon Network. While all the facts are not in on that case, had this been conducted by a broadcaster, the FCC might well be investigating to determine if the promotion violates the Commission’s hoax policies, which prohibit the airing of hoaxes that endanger the public by tying up emergency responders.
The FCC already seems to be investigating the contest gone wrong in Sacramento. According to trade press reports, FCC Chairman Martin asked the Enforcement Branch of the FCC to review the contest that resulted in the death of a participant. While the FCC may investigate any matter, what is it that they are looking for in connection with the Sacramento contest? Certainly, the contest was a tragic event. And there is the possibility of civil liability from the lawsuit that was filed last week. But not every action by a broadcaster can or should be the subject of FCC action. The FCC has never become involved in libel or slander cases, leaving them to the jurisdiction of the civil courts. Nor has the FCC become involved in cases of personal or property damage from accidents or injuries caused by broadcast vehicles or other equipment. Again – those matters are left to the Courts.
The Fairness Doctrine – Prescription for Bland Broadcasting
The new Congress has started its oversight of the FCC, and one of the first topics to be brought up is the reintroduction of the Fairness Doctrine. Presidential candidate and head of the House of Representatives Domestic Policy Subcommittee of the House Government Reform Committee, Dennis Kucinich, was the first to call for hearings about the reintroduction of the doctrine. Others have joined in that cry, including it in a bill introduced in the House and Senate to reform the media ownership rules. But do these perhaps well-intentioned Congressmen really remember what the Fairness Doctrine meant? Basically, bland broadcasting.
The Fairness Doctrine was, for the most part, declared unconstitutional by the FCC in the late 1980s (though some limited aspects of the policy have persisted until very recently). The Commission decision finding the Doctrine to be unconstitutional made sense, as its application clearly abridged the free speech rights of broadcasters. Basically, the Fairness Doctrine required fair and balanced coverage of all controversial issues of public importance. While that may sound like a good goal (one good enough to be adopted by Fox News), in fact it resulted in bland programming. Continue Reading The Fairness Doctrine – Prescription for Bland Broadcasting
Regulation of Violent Programming on Congress’ Agenda?
Yesterday, we wrote about a government task force, in which the FCC is playing a starring role, to study the media’s impact on obesity. Now, press reports indicate that violent programming on TV may be the subject of Congressional scrutiny this year. An LA Times report cites a number of influential lawmakers as wanting to initiate a…
What’s Up in Washington for 2007?
About this time every year, predictions are offered as to what will happen in the coming year. Since everyone else does it, we’ve offered our own predictions as to what Washington has in store for the broadcast industry in 2007. Find a copy of our predictions in the memo on our firm website, here. …
Violence – The Next Issue for Broadcasters?
In a report issued last week, the Parent’s Television Council submits that there has been a significant increase in violent programming on television since 1998. The report contends that violent programming has increased, and become more graphic and more sensationalized. Will this report mark the beginning of a new attempt to regulate television programming?
The FCC…
Change in FCC Media Bureau Chief
Chairman Martin yesterday announced the appointment of a new Chief of the Media Bureau, the FCC Bureau which directly regulates broadcasters. The Media Bureau processes broadcast technical applications, approves sales of stations, and takes the first draft of most policy issues which affect broadcasters. Donna Gregg, who has held that position since 2005, is…
3-2 – A Split Commission
Two recent decisions show a stark divide in the approach of the Democratic and Republican FCC Commissioners which may indicate the difficulty of reaching consensus on any of the pressing issues which will be facing the FCC in this new year. The FCC decision on the AT&T acquisition of BellSouth, approved by FCC action on Friday…
