FCC Issues Fact Sheet on AM Stations Proofs of Performance Using Computer Modeling Techniques

A year ago, the FCC approved the use of a computer modeling technique, known as "moment method modeling", to allow certain AM stations to do Proofs of Performance of directional antenna patterns without the costly and time-consuming process of proofing the antenna performance through the use of actual field strength measurements.  Last week, the FCC issued a Public Notice clarifying the process for the use of this process.  The Commission notes that these guidelines are issued based on the staff's current interpretation of the rules, that the notice is not intended to be precedential and to bind the Commission, and that these issues will be addressed by the staff in more detail as specific cases arise.    

The Public Notice addresses subject such as:

  • Types of Antenna Systems Eligible:  Only antennas with series-fed radiators can use this method - not those with folded unipoles or sectionalized antennas
  • Tower Location Tolerance: Noting that the a surveyor must certify that the antenna has been properly located and each tower is properly oriented, with a tolerance of 1.5 electrical degrees for each tower in the array
  • Antenna Monitor Calibration:  Reliance on the technique requires a certification that the antenna monitor has been properly calibrated in accordance with manufacturer's specifications
  • Filing Fees:  Applicants must pay the license fee and directional antenna fee for both licenses to cover construction permits or to support a new license without monitoring points.
  • Specific information for accounting for base region effects when base sampling is used, agreement between calculated and measured tower base impedances, the requirement to measure impedance of sampling line with sampling device connected, and the determination of licensed parameters vs. operating tolerances is also provided

More specific information can be found in the Commission's Public Notice

AM Proof of Performance Becomes Easier - And May Change The Way New Tower Owners Deal With Nearby AM Stations

In a recent decision, the FCC adopted new rules for AM station proofs of performance that make the process much simpler.  We wrote about this proposal when it was advanced, here.  The order adopted a week ago allows stations installing new series fed AM directional antennas to avoid the time-consuming and expensive process of doing a full proof of performance, by instead using a computer modeling process plus a limited number of actual measurements.  Comments filed in the proceeding convinced the FCC that this process would be as accurate as the full proofs that had previously been required for new AM stations and for many changes to existing stations.  Providing this option to AM broadcasters should greatly simplify and expedite the process of completing AM construction and the licensing of such stations.

As part of this order, the FCC also asked for further comments to discuss whether the construction of communications towers - even those that do not otherwise fall under FCC jurisdiction because, for instance, they are too short to require tower registration which is primarily triggered by FAA considerations - near to AM directional towers should also be required to use this same computer methodology to determine the effect that new construction would have on the nearby AM station.  If so, would parties proposing such new construction have to notify nearby AM stations, or just some subset of AM operators (such as those that are themselves operating under program tests).  If notification is to be required, how much advance notification should be required?  Comments on this proposal are due 30 days after this order is published in the Federal Register.