Form 323 Biennial Ownership Report Now Available For Filing By All Commercial Broadcast Stations - Due December 1

The FCC Form 323 is now available for filing by all commercial broadcasters.  The Form must be submitted by December 1 of this year.  In 2009, the FCC adopted the requirement for a biennial ownership report for all commercial stations, to be filed by November 1 every other year, with information accurate as of October 1.  In 2009, the new electronic form had issues, so filing deadlines were delayed until June.  This year, the FCC recently announced that the deadline would be extended until December 1, to give broadcasters more time to complete the  reports - especially the cumbersome filings required for companies that own multiple stations.  Nevertheless, the information on the reports is still supposed to be current as of October 1.  The form is now available online, and commercial broadcast licensees can file the report at any time.

The FCC Public Notice links to a series of frequently asked questions about the report.  These questions remind broadcasters that the report is to be filed by all commercial licensees (not permittees of unbuilt stations) of AM, FM, TV, LPTV and Class A TV stations.  Translators (radio and TV) are not included in the requirement.  Noncommercial stations (including LPFM stations) need not file the report on the new form or at the same time as commercial licensees.  Noncommercial licensees continue to file every other year on the anniversary date of the due date for their last license renewal (note that this means that some noncommercial stations in states with December renewals will need to file by December 1, not because they are covered by the commercial requirements discussed above, but because their filing deadline just happens to fall on that date).  Noncommercial licensees also do not use the new electronic Form 323 used by commercial licensees, but instead use Form 323E.  (See our most recent advisory to noncommercial broadcasters on their ownership obligations, here).  Whether commercial or noncommercial, remember to file your ownership reports by the required deadlines!

FCC License Renewal Application Cycle Begins in Less Than A Year - What Stations Should Be Doing to Get Ready

Are you ready to file your next license renewal application?  It seems like the last license renewal cycle just ended (in fact, the last cycle is not over, as evidenced by the fact that the FCC in the last week has released several decisions dealing with late-filed renewals from the last cycle, and many TV stations still have license renewals that have not been granted due to pending indecency issues).  Nevertheless, a whole new cycle of Form 303 license renewal applications will soon be upon us - beginning in less than a year. The cycle begins with radio stations in Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland and the District of Columbia, who are due to file their license renewal applications on June 1, 2011.  Then, every two months thereafter, stations in another group of states files applications, until April 1, 2014 when radio stations in Pennsylvania and Delaware bring the radio renewal cycle to a close.  Television station renewal applications will be due on a state-by-state basis beginning one year later - starting with TVs in DC and the same three states in 2012.  A schedule for the radio renewal filings is available here.  With these deadlines almost upon us, what should stations be doing now to get ready? 

In the last renewal cycle, the biggest source of problems dealt with public file issues.  Remember, stations need to certify in their renewal applications that their public file is complete and accurate and, if it is not, to specify areas where there are deficiencies.  In the last cycle, many stations in particular had issues with Quarterly Programs Issues Lists that were missing from the files, in many cases incurring fines of $10,000 or more where there were many such reports missing from the files.  These reports are also very important, as they are the only required official records to demonstrate the programming that a station broadcast to serve the public interest needs of its service area.  If that service is ever challenged, you will need the reports to demonstrate how your station's programming met the needs and interests of your city of license and the surrounding area.  Check out our last advisory on the Quarterly Programs Issues Lists, here.

Mandatory EEO filings are another source of documentation that can cause issues for stations.  Stations should have their EEO Annual Public File Reports in their public inspection file for every year of this renewal term, and should have their most recent Annual Report posted on their website (if they have a site).  For television stations with 5 or more employees, and for radio employment units with more than 10 employees, you should have also filed a Form 397 Mid-Term EEO Report with the FCC at the mid-point of your license term (all but TV stations in the last few renewal windows should have already filed that report).  Details of your EEO obligations (including the slides from a recent presentation summarizing the EEO rules), and links to various EEO advisories that our firm has published, are available here.

Recent FCC Form 323 ownership reports should also be in the public file.  Our reminder on the ownership reports that all commercial stations should have filed at the beginning of July can be found hereNoncommercial stations need to remain alert to their mandatory biennial reports, which are due every two years, computed from the date on which your state's license renewal application should have been filed.

There are other issues that come up in connection with the broadcast public inspection file.  For our Davis Wright Tremaine advisory on the Basics of the Public Inspection file for Commercial Broadcasters, setting out all of the documents that are required for inclusion in the public file, you can go here.

Now is the time for stations to review other compliance issues.  RF radiation issues are considered at renewal time so, especially if there have been changes at your transmitter site since the last renewal, check to be sure that you are in compliance with all limits there.

Check your licenses to make sure that all of your operating facilities are authorized.  Make sure that stations have licenses for all STLs, remote pick-ups and other auxiliary facilities, and that (especially if there has been a recent sale of your station) all such licenses are now listed in the current licensee's name.  Make sure that the FCC has the correct mailing address for your station on file, so that any notices go to the correct place.

Also remember that, for the first time this year, the license renewal application is supposed to have a certification that stations are not discriminating in the sale of advertising time. We have written about this requirement before (see our posts here and here).  This requirement is one on which the FCC has never provided much guidance.  The Commission has said that station advertising contracts should have certifications that state that advertisers are not making their buying decisions for discriminatory purposes, an example of such a certification we provided here.  But consult with your attorneys to make sure that you are ready for this new license renewal question.

This is a good time for stations to make sure that their operations are in good order in all respects.  Correct issues that might exist, so that you don't need to scramble to do so when the license renewal is due.  And make sure that your stations are serving their communities, and doing their best to address any criticisms that may be coming their way from their listeners.  At renewal time, you want friends who will verify how well your station serves your community, not enemies who may be ready to complain to the FCC about your performance.  Stations should obviously be doing this at all times but, with the renewal season soon to be upon us, be sure that these efforts are not put in the "to do" pile, but are instead action items for immediate attention.   Your license renewal application will be due sooner than you think, no matter whether your station is in Virginia and filing next year, or in Pennsylvania where that four year delay can pass very quickly.  Be ready. 

July 8 Filing Deadline for Commercial Broadcast Stations Form 323 Ownership Report - Clarifications Issued

The long-delayed revised Biennial ownership reports (about which we last wrote here) for commercial broadcast stations, on the new Form 323, are due on July 8, and the FCC is in the process of clarifying what it needs.  The Commission just released a Public Notice reminding broadcasters that the report is supposed to be detailing station ownership as of November 1, 2009 (when the reports were originally supposed to be filed).  Yet, in the 8 months since that date, many stations have changed ownership.  Is a new owner supposed to get the old owner to complete the form?  What if the old owner is off somewhere on a cruise, or simply wants nothing more to do with the station?  The FCC's Public Notice clarifies (to some extent) what to do in that case - indicating that stations in that situation can file a waiver request, detailing why they can't provide the ownership information for the owners who held the station license on November 1, 2009, and asking that the FCC waive its rules and excuse the filing of a report for this particular station.  This obligation to file the waiver request is on the current owner.  Note that the FCC does not say that it will grant all such waiver requests, and it specifically excludes from these waiver situations "pro forma" assignments or transfers, i.e. ones where the actual control has not changed but the legal entity holding that control has changed such as in a corporate reorganization where a station license is moved from a parent company to a subsidiary, or from a corporation to an LLC which is controlled by the same individual. 

Another looming issue may also create issues for the July 8 filings.  A group of state broadcast associations and broadcast owners has asked the US Court of Appeals to once again put the filing obligation on hold until the FCC justifies the information that is being collected.  Last week, the Court asked the Commission to justify its requirement that each person with an attributable interest in a station (i.e. anyone who would have to be reported on the Form 323) obtain an FRN (a unique identifier) which can only be obtained by furnishing a Social Security Number.  While this may indicate that the Court is concerned about forcing every investor and officer and director of a broadcast company to provide this information, even if the Court forbids the collection of that information, it is possible that the FCC would move forward anyway with the Form 323 filing obligation - just removing the FRN from the required filing.  So don't count on the July 8 deadline being pushed back - start preparing now to be on file by the deadline.

The idea behind the revised Form 323 was to give the FCC a better idea of the ownership of broadcast stations.  In particular, it was to assess the diversity of ownership - perhaps to justify more affirmative action efforts to promote ownership by minorities and women.  Without being able to identify who owns broadcast outlets, the FCC felt that it could not justify such actions.  Insisting on the uniform date of November 1 was to get a snapshot in time, that could be revisited every two years, to get a uniform set of data.  The need for the FRNs was to make sure that owners are tracked throughout all of the interests that they may have - and the Social Security Number insured that there are no errors in tracking those owners (e.g. ones that could arise from more than one person having the same name, or from the same person having different variations of his or her name being used to report interests in different companies). 

Be prepared - sooner or later the deadline is coming.  And noncommercial owners - pay attention, as your reports may be come uniform next (though, for now, noncommercial licensees continue to file on the anniversary date of the filing of license renewal applications in the state to which their station is licensed).

FCC Form 323 Biennial Ownership Report is Back and Due by July 8, 2010

The FCC Form 323 Biennial Ownership Report -- temporarily off-lined in December for revisions -- has been reworked and is now back.  The FCC has announced that the revised Form 323 is now available in its CDBS electronic filing system, and that all commercial broadcast stations must file their biennial ownership reports by July 8, 2010.  As we wrote earlier, many broadcasters were concerned about privacy issues related to the new Form 323, as well as more practical issues regarding the time required to enter information.  After receiving many protests about the burden imposed by the new form and the short time that commercial licensees were given to prepare the report for submission, in December the Commission temporarily suspended the filing of the form. 

The Commission has now completed its technical improvements to the form, including the ability to upload a spreadsheet to provide certain data, rather than entering it manually, and the filing is back on, this time with 90 days for stations to prepare their reports.  Notably, the requirement that all disclosable interest holders obtain and provide an FCC Registration Number ("FRN") remains in place.  So that is one issue that the FCC did not address, and which remains unchanged from before.  One other important note, although the filing deadline is now July 8, 2010, licensees will be reporting ownership information as of November 1, 2009.  So many stations will be in the strange position of reporting what is now outdated ownership information. 

Additional information about the revised form is available on the FCC's Form 323 web site, which contains links to prior orders and notices and includes “Frequently Asked Questions” (FAQ) about the form and its electronic filing capabilities.  With all commercial broadcast stations working to prepare and file the Ownership Reports by July 8th, stations would do well to start the process sooner rather than later.  A copy of the Commission's  brief Public Notice is available here, and the revised form is available through CDBS.

FCC (Belatedly) Suspends June 1st Ownership Report Deadline

In a truly eleventh-hour decision, the FCC released an Order late Friday evening suspending the filing of FCC Form 323 Ownership Reports that would otherwise be due on Monday, June 1st for certain broadcast stations.  In its recent Report and Order adopted in the proceeding devoted to Promoting Diversification of Ownership in the Broadcasting Services, the Commission revised its rules to implement a single November 1st filing deadline for all commercial broadcast stations to submit an ownership report.  The Order, however, neglected to address the fact that numerous broadcast stations faced filing deadlines under the current rules that would require an ownership report to be filed by June 1, August 1, or October 1 (depending on a station's license renewal anniversary). 

It is unclear why this issue was not addressed as part of the earlier Report and Order, which was adopted nearly two months ago on April 8th, or why today's Order was not released earlier in order to prevent stations from filing in advance of the June 1st deadline, but the clarification will be helpful for those stations that have not yet filed, or for those that would otherwise face an August 1st or October 1st ownership report deadline.  For those stations that have already filed their Ownership Reports consistent with the June 1st deadline, the Order is silent as to whether the FCC will refund the filing fees paid by those licensees, or alternatively, if those licensees will be required to pay another fee come November 1st. 

Fines for Broadcast Ownership Issues - Remember to File Biennial Ownership Reports and to Seek FCC Approval Before a Transfer of Control

The FCC this week issued fines to two broadcasters for issues in connection with the ownership of their stations - in one case the fine was issued simply because the broadcaster did timely not file three consecutive FCC Form 323 Biennial Ownership Reports .  In the second case, the fine was for not requesting FCC approval for a transfer of control of the licensee of the broadcast station.  These cases serve as a reminder that broadcast ownership is closely regulated by the FCC, that broadcasters need to report that ownership once every two years as required by the rules, and to seek approval before any change in control of any company that holds an FCC license.

The station that failed to file the three ownership reports was fined $6000.  As disclosed on the licensee's license renewal application, the licensee had not filed 2001 and 2003 ownership reports at all, and filed the 2005 report late and did not put it in the station's public inspection file.  Biennial Ownership Reports on FCC Form 323 must be filed by the licensees of AM, FM and TV station licensees once every two years, on the anniversary date of the filing of their license renewal applications by all licensees except where the licensee is an individual or a general partnership of natural persons (as opposed to a partnership that contains corporations or other business entities as partners).  We regularly send reminders to our clients about the filing of ownership reports.  For more details on the requirements for the biennial filing, see our advisory for reports that were due on August 1 here, and see our schedule of broadcast filing dates for the remainder of 2008 to see if your station has a biennial filing deadline this year). 

In the second case, the FCC entered into a consent decree with a licensee which had sold stock resulting in a transfer of control of the licensee company without seeking and receiving prior FCC approval.  The consent decree required that the licensee pay $5000 to the government, and adopt a compliance policy, reviewing its compliance status every 6 months using the Broadcast Self-Inspection Checklist put out by the FCC so that broadcasters can assess their own compliance with FCC rules, and report to the FCC on the results of those self-inspections every year for three years.

Transfers of control (to the FCC, a "transfer of control is a change in control where the licensee remains the same, such as a sale of stock in a licensee corporation, while a sale of a station from one company to another is referred to as an "assignment of license") can be "pro forma," meaning that they result in no real change in control of the licensee.  For instance, if a licensee corporation is owned by an individual, and the individual decides for tax or estate planning purposes to put his stock into a trust he controls or into another corporation that he controls, the individual still controls the licensee but in a different manner.  As only the form of control has been changed, approval for this transaction can be sought on an FCC Form 316 application, which can be approved very quickly - sometimes in a matter of days from its receipt by the FCC's processors.  Pro-forma assignment of licenses (e.g. from one corporation to another corporation owned by the same parties) are also approved through the filing of Form 316.

A transfer of control where actual control changes must be sought on FCC Form 315, e.g. where a majority of the stock of a licensee is sold from one person to another.  Notice of the filing of that form must be released on an FCC public notice, and the public has 30 days from the release of that public notice to comment on the application before the application can be granted.  All in all, FCC approval of such an application usually takes at least 45 days, and sometimes longer.  An assignment of license from one company to an unrelated company is filed on FCC Form 314, and processed in the same way as a Form 315.

As these cases remind you, remember to follow the ownership rules and file the required FCC forms to stay out of trouble with the FCC.

 

Broadcast Station Reminder: Biennial Ownership Reports due June 1 for Select States

Affected Stations:  

  • Radio Stations in Michigan and Ohio
  • Television Stations in Arizona, Idaho, Maryland, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia and Wyoming, as well as the District of Columbia

Just a reminder that by June 1, 2008, radio stations in Michigan and Ohio, and television stations in Arizona, Idaho, Maryland, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia and Wyoming, as well as the District of Columbia, must prepare and file electronically an FCC Form 323 Biennial Ownership Report with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC).  Similarly, noncommercial stations in these states must file a Biennial Ownership Report on FCC Form 323-E by that date.

Ownership Reports are to be filed every other year, reporting on changes in the licensee's ownership and updating the information requested by the form. Ownership information must be provided for all attributable owners of the licensee.  The timing for the filing of the Biennial Ownership Report and the preparation of the Annual EEO Public File Report is based on the anniversary of the filing of the station's license renewal.  In turn, the renewal cycles are organized by state and type of service, and are staggered based on the FCC's prearranged schedule. Periodically, we will remind groups of stations as to their upcoming deadlines, and stations should be vigilant to make these required filings.  A copy of our complete reminder memo containing additional information on this filing deadline can be found here