Posted on February 21, 2009 by David Oxenford

FCC Releases More Details of Delayed DTV Transition - No More DTV Conversions Until April?

The FCC late Friday released an Order and Notice of Proposed Rulemaking addressing a number of issues which arose as a result of the Congressional delay in the DTV transition deadline from February 17 until June 12.  In many cases, the actions taken in the Order are ministerial - e.g. changing the expiration dates on digital construction permits from February to June.  But there were also a number of substantive issues addressed by the order - including the public education requirements for the remainder of the transition and the potential for delaying any further terminations of analog service until at least April, and subjecting any planned termination of analog service before June 12 to additional scrutiny to determine if that termination would serve the public interest.   This is despite what many have termed a relatively uneventful termination of analog service on February 17 by over 400 stations nationwide.  Comments on this change in the transition procedures are to be filed on an expedited basis - within 5 days of the publication of this order in the Federal Register.

The delay of the early termination of service is likely to cause the most controversy, as Senate Republicans backed the transition delay only after specifically including in the legislation language that seemingly permitted such transitions under the rules that were in place at the time that the legislation was adopted (see our post here).  This would seemingly have permitted stations to terminate analog service within 90 days of the June 12 deadline, provided they had given their listeners at least 30 days notice of their plans.  A number of stations have started to provide that notice, planning a termination in March. But the Commission has tentatively concluded that it can amend the process for termination, and has set the date of March 17 for a notice to be filed at the FCC by all stations that want to terminate analog service before June 12.  As the Commission plans to continue to require 30 days public notice of the termination, and as they won't allow any termination decision to become official until the March 17 filing, the earliest a station can terminate analog service under this proposal (absent a technical issue or other extreme circumstance) would be April 16. 

Even then, the Commission proposes to review the requests for early termination to see if they meet certain public interest standards.  The Commission suggests that the intent of Congress was to give the public until June 12 to prepare for the transition, and thus urges as many stations to keep their analog transmissions operating until that date.  The Commission will be especially concerned about network affiliates terminating service before the June date. The Commission proposes that such stations will be required to make a showing that their operation is in the public interest, by assessing these factors:

  • If analog service will continue through June 12 to at least 90% of the station's service area (either through another network affiliate continuing in analog or a station with "enhanced analog nightlight" - the nightlight service with news and public affairs programs) continuing in 90% of the service area through June 12 
  • Provide on-air consumer education information - including a proposal to enhance such information by requiring stations to provide specific information as to areas that will have a loss of television service because of a difference in digital coverage from that previously provided by the analog station, and information about how to find out what kind of antenna will be necessary to receive the digital signal
  • Enhanced community outreach, including a call center to deal with consumer complaints, and a walk-in center where demonstrations can be provided to viewers as to how to use converter boxes.
  • Specific on-air crawls for the week prior to termination making clear when the termination will occur.

Stations that don't meet these requirements can make a special showing as to why they should still be able to terminate early.  And the FCC reserves the right to reject the showing and refuse to allow the station to transition early.  Comments on all of these proposals are solicited in the short comment period.  With all of the notices that are being provided to consumers (first that the transition would occur on February 17, then that it would occur on June 12, then for some stations that it might occur in March, but now not until at least April.  With all of these dates flying around, would the Commission really tell someone that they can't transition in April, giving consumers in that market yet another date by which they should transition?  The FCC has asked that stations that want to transition early file comments in the rulemaking proceeding, addressing why they want to so transition, and whether they will be able to meet these criteria.

Comments are also solicited on changes to the consumer education requirements of the rules.  Specific new information to be required, in addition to the information as to potential loss areas discussed above, would include information about a consumer's need to rescan the channels on their digital tuners at the end of the transition to find the channels on which stations will be operating at the end of the transition.   

As this proceeding may be very important to stations that may want to transition early, as well as for stations that plan to keep operating through June 12, watch for the filing deadline very soon. 
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Posted on January 2, 2008 by David Oxenford

Coupons For Converter Boxes Now Available From NTIA, So That Consumers Can Watch Digital Television on Analog Sets

The National Telecommunications and Information Administration ("NTIA") now has made available the coupons for consumers to use to buy converter boxes that will allow analog television sets to pick up the digital signals of television stations.  We have written about the NTIA program before, here.  Digital signals are now available in most markets, and these signals will be the only signals available from full power television stations after the February 17, 2009 digital conversion deadline. The coupons, valued at $40, will be available until they run out (and, by most estimates, Congress has not appropriated enough money for every household to get coupons).  They are available to any household regardless of financial need, but can be used only to buy certain very simple converter boxes to convert over-the-air digital transmissions to analog so that the digital programs can be seen on analog television sets that are not hooked up to cable or satellite (cable and satellite systems will provide signals that will not need the use of these boxes).  The NTIA has a very helpful website, here, to explain the coupon program.  The applications for the coupons are available here. 

Any household can apply for up to two coupons.  Coupons cannot be aggregated to buy a single box - so the multiple coupons will only be of use to households with more than one set that is not connected to cable or satellite.  As set forth on the NTIA site, the boxes are expected to cost between $50 and $70, so the coupon will not completely cover the cost of the box.  What is perhaps most interesting is that, even though the applications for the coupons can be filed now, the coupons will not be sent out for another month or two, as there are no boxes yet available in local retail outlets.

As we wrote in our earlier post on the subject, the NTIA had to approve all retailers who would be part of the coupon program because of concerns with fraud and other potential problems.  That process was only completed, as the NTIA only last month approved a list of retailers who can process the coupons and sell the approved converter boxes.  The list of approved retailers is available here, with retailers ranging from stores with a single location to huge retailers such as Wal-Mart, Kmart, Target, Sears, Circuit City and Best Buy. 

The converter boxes should immediately allow analog televisions sets to access multicast streams of digital programs that analog sets cannot now receive.  So get those coupons now (or at least apply for them now), before they are all gone, and become part of the digital conversion.
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